Niger seed is oil crop of Ethiopian origin like coffee. sesame production zones (survey: 98%) ⢠Mandatory quarantine periods for labourers returning from Sudan, or entering the sesame zone in Tigray region, affect the availability of labour 91 0 obj sesame production is concentrated in India, Myanmar, Tanzania, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, China and Ethiopia, which contributing 51% of the world total sesame production. (3.12% of total grain crops produced) respectively; The major oil crops in Ethiopia are: 4/30/2014 2 3. Sesame is an important cash crop and plays a vital role in the livelihood of many people in Ethiopia. %PDF-1.5 0000022471 00000 n The total production of sesame in the same 0000153846 00000 n Latest time is 4th of July. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 28 3.1. ⦠Among the oil crops of Ethiopia, sesame seed commands a leading position because it is highly adapted to arid & semiarid low land environment and yields well. Hence with the transfer of technology and the provision of inputs, the increment of production and yield will be achieved strongly. Due to its importance as a major export commodity the area coverage and production has increased in the last consecutive years; There is an enormous potential to expand sesame seed production in Ethiopia through cultivation of additional new land. Agriculture in Ethiopia is the largest component of its economy and employs the majority of the Ethiopian population. Ethiopian Pulses, Oilseeds and Spices Processors Exporters Association, Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MOFED), Addis Ababa Chamber of Commerce and Sectoral Associations, Ethiopian Chamber of Commerce and Sectoral Associations, Ethiopian Horticulture Producers Exporters Association, International Pulses Trade and Industry Confederation (CISILIS-IPTIC), soil types -ranging from fertile soils to sand. Sesame production is expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period. Of the worldâs sesame production, 60% is produced in Asia, but less than 2% of this total is exported. Despite the traditional way of farming yields for oilseeds are on the. xref sesame production, number of working family members, sesame crop yield and access to credit service determine the level of sesame production participation considerably. The oilseeds sector <> 0000022321 00000 n 0000000015 00000 n According to Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), the production of this %%EOF Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), locally called âSelitâ or âSimsim,â is one of the major economically important oil crops and the second major source of foreign currency, next to coffee, in Ethiopia [1]. 88 0 obj If sesame production in Ethiopia were further mechanized, however, the competitive advantage of large-scale farming versus smallholder farming would improve. x TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) 2.8.1 Sesame research 17 2.8.2 Sesame production 18 2.9. Uganda is the worldâs fifth biggest producer of sesame after India (666,020), It is the second most important agricultural commodity for export market in the country. The different agro ecological zones, extensive arable land and high population in rural areas make Ethiopia an agrarian country. Nutritional profi le of sesame seeds Sesame oil is highly stable and rarely turns rancid in hot cli-mates. Ethiopian Sesame - Production and Potential. seeds are produced in different parts of the country. Agriculture is the mainstay of the national economy contributing about 46% of GDP, over 90% export and 83% of employment. However, sesame production and marketing in Ethiopia is faced with various challenges that need to be addressed. Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an important crop produced in Ethiopia for oilseed production and it was ranked first in total production from oil crops during 2013. 0000197550 00000 n In Ethiopia, sesame grows well in the semiarid Empirical Studies on the Technology Adoption 20 2.10. that Ethiopia ranked 3rd in Africa in terms of sesame production (Hagose, 2017; Wijnands, Biersteker, & van Loo, 2009). and cropping altitude from more than 3000mt to less than 600 mt asl. Ethiopia is a major sesame seed exporter in the world market. Ethiopia is one of the centers of biodiversity for several oilseeds which can be considered as specialty high value seeds on the international market. Sesame Production, Challenges and Opportunitiesin Ethiopia Abadi Berhane Girmay* Department of Plant Sciences, Aksum University, Ethiopia Submission: January 21, 2018; Published: May 03, 2018 *Corresponding author: Abadi Berhane Girmay, Department of Plant Sciences, Aksum University, Ethiopia, Email: Agri Res & Tech: Open Access J 15(5): ARTOAJ.MS.ID.555972 (2018) 00155 startxref 0000022666 00000 n There is an enormous potential to expand sesame seed production in Ethiopia through cultivation of additional new land. The crop is tolerant to drought, but not to water logging and excessive rainfall. Sesame production in Uganda between 2004 and 2008 averaged 158,600 tonnes/year (FAO, 2010). Temperature Requirements Earliest time is when there is a 70ºF soil temperature in the morning. 0000001122 00000 n <> plots of land. For example, in 2005/06 Ethiopia exported 237, 565 tons of sesame 0000001340 00000 n 0000153780 00000 n The humera type is appreciated worldwide for its aroma and taste. endobj Grown mainly in the tropics, sesame production is dominated by smallholders in developing countries. 0000256701 00000 n According to CSA (2015), in 2013/14 production year, sesame covered 299,724 ha of land at national level. Africa too has large internal market, but Sesame (/ Ë s É z É m iË / or / Ë s É s É m iË /; Sesamum indicum) is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum, also called benne. exported Sesame is grown on the farms of small holders and commercial farmers in almost all the regions of Ethiopia. Sesame is grown from sea level to altitudes of 1500mt with uniformly distributed rainfall of about 500-8-00 mm and temperature of 25- 30 Celsius. the national sesame seed production comes from Amhara region, followed by Tigray (31%), and Oromia (13%). The Western zone of Tigray is the major sesame production area where large and small-scale commercial farms produce the crop. Conceptual Framework for Study 26 3. Ethiopia has a total area of 112 million hectares out which about 45% is arable. Domestic Production: In 2005/06, Ethiopia's volume of main season sesame seed production was .16 million tons. Sesame has negligible economic damage from deer, hogs, and birds. The best time for sowing period is found http://techwildcatters.com/online/ to be from, Ethiopia has altitudes from below sea level up to4500meter above sea generic viagra 100mg level with different climate zones which enables to grow a wide variety of oilseeds crops. 0000021044 00000 n Likewise, sesame cultivated by 29 countries in Africa on a total land of 6.8 million hectare which a total production of 3.4 million ton (FAOSTAT, 2017). 0000221363 00000 n 0000258394 00000 n Sesame ( Sesamum indicum L.) is the leading oil seed crop produced in Ethiopia. Sesame and Niger seed dominate largely the oil seeds category. 0000000973 00000 n Sesame crop productivity shows the list productivity growth among the other oil seed crops in the last ten years in all three major oilseed growing regions of Ethiopia (CSA, 2015). reduced production costs. >> The government is enhancing the investment in the oilseeds sector with an extended package of incentives. All the major Soil Requirements Grows best on medium to light, well-drained soils. 0000256473 00000 n Owing to its importance as a major export commodity, the area coverage and production has increased in the past few years.There is enormous potential to expand sesame seed production in Ethiopia through the cultivation of additional new land. Introduction Sesame is strategically important to Ethiopia, as it consistently ranks as a top performing export crop. In article [26] Ermias Mokonon, Endrias Geta and Belaineh Legesse, 2015. The majority of these are smallholder farmers practicing subsistence farming on less than one hectare of land. 5 1. According 0000021601 00000 n These include low productivity and quality, poor market infrastructure, long and traditional marketing channels among others. However, a number of challenges hamper the development of the sesame ⦠According to Aysheshm (2007), only about 5% is believed to be consumed locally. %Çì¢ 0000153746 00000 n Figure 1: Production of Sesame in 2012/13 Source: CSA As in 2011/12, Ethiopiaâs largest production of Sesame in 2012/13 originated from Amhara Region. Sesame is well adapted to a wide range of soils, but requires deep, well-drained, fertile sandy loams. In sesame growing areas of northern Ethiopia there is no information for the production constraints of different sesame diseases; prevalence, incidence and severity. It is rich in unsaturated fatty acids where the fatty acids composition is 14% saturated, 39% mono-unsaturated, and /Contents 91 0 R The area and production of oil crops in Ethiopia in was 774,529.55ha 2010/11(6.55% of total area covered) and 6,339,987.49 Qts. 0 All the sesame growing areas fulfill the above condition In particular the north and north western parts of the country, Ethiopian Pulses, Oil Seeds and Spices Processors and Exporters Association (EPOSPEA), E-mail: epospea@gmail.com, epospeajossy@gmail.com, Office address; Haile Gebereslassie Avenue, 22 mazoria Rebecca building next to Axum Hotel 7th floor room # 703, Sunday the 13th. Major opportunities and potentials existing in the country for ... cottonand sesame. 0000235677 00000 n 0000258908 00000 n 0000023270 00000 n 0000257953 00000 n It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible seeds, which grow in pods. While, Benshangul-Gumuz, SNNP and Gambela regions, respectively account for 9%, 2% and 1% of the total production. China are the major world sesame producers; in Africa, Sudan is the largest and Ethiopia is the fourth largest sesame producers (Langham & Wiemers, 2002). nutrition and you). x½½{¬¥ÉqæÝÎ.fHÎîÌ.gwywI÷®. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. On the higher altitudes crops like herbs. Performance and determinants of sesame seed export in Ethiopia. Sesame Research and Production in Ethiopia 17 . 0000021811 00000 n The country has a potential irrigable land of about 3.7 million ha. Perspectives in Sesame Production Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary Sesame is one of the most ancient oil crops known to mankind. 2 Sesame production and marketing system in Ethiopia: an overview 1.3 Sesame production in Ethiopia Sesame is produced in around 75 countries of the world. Maturity depends on the weather condition and it usually varies from 90 - 105 days. 0000257415 00000 n Ethiopia for production of fruits and vegetables. Ethiopia has high quality sesame seed varieties suitable for wide range applications. Therefore; the study was designed with the following objectives (1) to assess and identify major sesame disease and (2) to study the It is grown as a rain fed crop throughout the tropics and subtropics. Production Efficiency of Sesame Production in Selamago District, South Omo Zone of Southern Ethiopia. 0000153812 00000 n The particularities of sesame cultivation currently practiced in Benishangul Gumuz make such changes in mechanization unlikely in the near-term future. Sesame â in the last five years, sesame production has doubled, except for the 2015/16 drought year which resulted in nearly a 10 percent reduction in total production for the year. About 146 crop types in Ethiopia and oilseeds are among the major ones. 0000023043 00000 n endobj 9. 60% of the total world production) (El Khier et al, 2008). The crops grown in Ethiopia are diverse following the mosaic agro-ecologies derived from the. Oil crops production Introduction Oil crops are important field crops in the world as well as in Ethiopia. endobj Sesame in Ethiopia is grown mainly for the export market (Aysheshm, 2007; Alemu and W.Meijerink, 2010). 88 33 These farmers, whose output is predominantly cereal crops, account for 95% of the agricultural production in Ethiopia. Sesame has been cultivated since antiquity (IPGRI 2004). Even though Ethiopia is one of the major global producers and exporters of sesame seed, the country It is a short-day plant but also grows well in long-day areas. Potato â Potato production has increased substantially in recent years, with estimates at ⦠Additionally, sesame seed can grow well in lowland/humid areas with altitudes of up to 1,250m with preferred rainfall of 500-800mm. Mid October to November is the usual harvesting time, Harvesting begins when two third of the plant and seed pods turn yellow, Due to its importance as a major export commodity the area coverage and production has increased in the last consecutive years. Overall, Ethiopia’s natural resource base, the soil, the climate, the relative humidity the vegetation types are the foundations of agriculture. 0000021108 00000 n 0000021066 00000 n 0000023628 00000 n <> It is well suited as an alternative crop production system, and it has low crop water requirement with moderate resistance to soil moisture deficit. It is also one of main commercial crops in Nigeria, Sudan and Ethiopia (www. In terms of export potential, Ethiopia is the third world exporter of sesame seeds after India and Sudan (Alemu & Meijerink, 2010; Temesgen, Gobena, & Megersa, 2017). Sesame (Sesamum indicum) is grown in areas with annual rainfall of 625-1100mm and temperature of >270C. stream The objectives of the study were to review the status of production and productivity, <<780C94181D7CB238BBC7986783058E90>]/Prev 1480346>> <> The production of sesame seeds in the world is dominated by a few countries that lie in the African and Asian continents. the available capacity to expand sesame production could contribute to the economic growth of Ethiopia. Kifle Degefa, MotiJaleta, Belaineh Legesse, 2017.Economic Efficiency of Smallholder Farmers in Maize Production in Bako Tibe District, Ethiopia, 7 (2). 89 0 obj Table 2 shows the sesame production and trade worldwide and Table 3 enlists the major sesame producers (FAO, 2005). 0000160107 00000 n 0000022101 00000 n 90 0 obj Furthermore, the study verified that in addition to the quantity of sesame marketed, market price, selling channels, Sesame is an important crop to Nigerian agriculture: it is quite extens ively cultivated especially in Northern Nigeria. trailer Production and export of sesame seed has increased dramatically in the last ten years and thus Ethiopia has become one of the worldâs leading producers and exporter of sesame in very short time. Availability of Virgin fertile new areas which can be cultivated on large scale + cheap and abundant labor are the key indicators of the future potential, The government is investing on Roads, Telephone and the energy sector, Ethiopia is in the process of WTO Membership, The Government has developed a package of incentives for domestic and foreign investors engaged in new enterprises and expansions, Hence there is good potential to increase the cultivation, New areas are fertile, virgin and offer good opportunities for expansion, The Exporters association is working hard to build the capacity of its members. Beginning of June to Mid July when cultivated as rain fed crop. 0000026100 00000 n 0000153924 00000 n 0000023859 00000 n Low productivity and quality, poor market infrastructure, long and traditional marketing channels among.! 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